The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) administer six programs that oversee contaminated site investigation, remediation, and redevelopment, including the EPA’s Superfund Program.
As of August 2016, Maine has 16 sites on the Superfund’s National Priority List (NPL). Additionally, DEP maintains an on-going listing of sites that have required remediation in all the programs overseen by DEP and/or EPA. That listing has 155 active sites in need of resources, the majority of which are sites contaminated by fuel oil and kerosene and former municipal landfills that were closed (capped) but that require remediation of contamination related to past landfilling activities. Federal and state policies and programs to investigate, remediate, and redevelop sites have been adequate. Formulas for funding have improved, however, available funds are not enough to cover the cost of all sites requiring clean-up.
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Aviation
Bridges
Dams
Drinking Water
Education
Energy
Environmental Cleanup
Parks
Ports
Rail
Roads Solid Waste
Transportation
WastewaterA: Exceptional, B: Good, C: Mediocre, D: Poor, F: Failing, ?: Incomplete
Each category was evaluated on the basis of capacity, condition, funding, future need, operation and maintenance, public safety, resilience, and innovation
Aviation
35 public-use airports
Bridges
366 of the 2,402 bridges are structurally deficient
Bridges
$29 million in bridge funds came from the Federal Highway Bridge Fund in 2011
Dams
27 high hazard dams
Dams
100% of the state regulated dams have an Emergency Action Plan
Drinking Water
$1.2 billion in drinking water infrastructure needs over the next 20 years
Energy
7.963 gigawatt-hours of renewable energy every year, ranking it 11th
Hazardous Waste
13 sites on the National Priorities List
Inland Waterways
70 miles of inland waterways, ranking it 37th nationally
Levees
3 miles of levees
Ports
15.1 million short tons of cargo in 2012, ranking it 32nd nationally
Public Parks
$38.0 million of unmet needs for its parks system
Rail
7 freight railroads covering 896 miles across the state, ranking 42nd nationally by mileage
Roads
$454.0 million a year in costs to motorists from driving on roads in need of repair, which is $451 /yr per motorist
Roads
2,568 of the state’s 22,871 public roads are major roads, and 7% are in poor condition
Schools
$659.0 million in estimated school infrastructure funding needs
Transit
4.4 million annual unlinked passenger trips via transit systems including bus, transit, and commuter trains
Wastewater
$1.0 billion in wastewater infrastructure needs over the next 20 years
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